web analytics

Pregnancy Safe Products from Tower 28

Pregnancy Safe Products from Tower 28

Pregnancy safe beauty products can be super difficult and confusing. I have an entire guide devoted to what products are safe to use while pregnant including information on what ingredients to avoid while pregnant and a huge list of pregnancy safe skincare products. The list has gotten so large that I’ve decided to start listing brands in their own individual posts.

Here you’ll find pregnancy safe products from Tower 28 as of 1/15/2024. If it is not safe, I’ll tell you why. All of the products meet my pregnancy safe criteria. If they release a new product that is not listed here, please comment below and I will add it. Note I will link to every product directly to avoid confusion. You’ll know exactly which product I mean.

Pregnancy and Nursing Safe Products from Tower 28

• BeachPlease Cream Blush (at Sephora, Revolve)
• Bronzino™ Cream Bronzer (at Sephora, Revolve)
• JuiceBalm Lip Balm (at Sephora, Revolve)
• LipSoftie™ Hydrating Tinted Lip Treatment Balm (at Sephora)
• OneLiner Lip Liner (at Sephora, Revolve)
• Sculptino™ Cream Contour (at Sephora, Revolve)
• ShineOn Lip Jelly (at Revolve)
• ShineOn Milky Lip Jelly (at Sephora, Revolve)
• SOS Recovery Cream (at Sephora, Revolve)
• SOS Rescue Serum (at Sephora, Revolve)
• SOS Rescue Spray (at Sephora, Revolve)
• SuperDew Highlighter (at Sephora, Revolve)
• Swipe Serum Concealer (at Sephora, Revolve)

Not Safe for Pregnancy, Ok for Nursing

• SunnyDays™ Tinted SPF 30 (at Sephora, Revolve): Salicylate, Chemical Sunscreen

Not Safe for Pregnancy or Nursing

• n/a

Affiliate Links

Sign up for updates

About Me

I’m a doctor, a mommy and a bit of a beauty addict. If you let me, I can take 2 hours to get ready in the morning. Really. I'm on a quest for faster beauty that works!

Leave a Comment

47 Comments

  1. 7.23.21
    Allison said:

    Thanks for reviewing! I appreciate the effort you make to stay on top of new brands. Such a great resource.

    • 7.23.21
      Christine said:

      I’m trying! I have such a giant list of brands to get through, and there are so many that I haven’t gone through again in about 2 years! I’m working my way through some back log 🙂

  2. 9.28.21
    Irene said:

    Hello! sorry about the duplicate post. I didn’t realize different shade have different ingredients.
    This is the ingredients of the shade I’m interested in for their SunnyDays SPF 30 Tinted Sunscreen Foundation. Thanks a bunch!

    WATER/AQUA/EAU, ISONONYL ISONONANOATE, C9-12 ALKANE, BUTYLOCTYL SALICYLATE, POLYGLYCERYL-6 POLYRICINOLEATE, CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, GLYCERIN, ETHYLHEXYL METHOXYCRYLENE, TRIMETHYLSILOXYSILICATE, MICA, POLYGLYCERYL-2 ISOSTEARATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, PHENOXYETHANOL, DISTEARDIMONIUM HECTORITE, POLYGLYCERYL-3 POLYRICINOLEATE, POLYHYDROXYSTEARIC ACID, COCO-CAPRYLATE/CAPRATE, ISOSTEARIC ACID, LECITHIN, POLYGLYCERYL-6 POLYHYDROXYSTEARATE, JOJOBA ESTERS, ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN, SODIUM PHYTATE, ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF WATER, CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT, OPUNTIA TUNA FRUIT, SALVIA OFFICINALIS (SAGE) EXTRACT, MAY CONTAIN (+/-): IRON OXIDES (CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499), TITANIUM DIOXIDE (CI 77891).

    • 9.28.21
      Christine said:

      Ok for nursing but not pregnancy due to salicylate, chemical sunscreen

      • 11.28.21
        Michelle said:

        Thank you so much for all your hard work. Your website has been a lifesaver during my pregnancy. I purchased this item (Sunny Days), and have used it a handful of times thinking it was safe since it’s marketed as a mineral sunscreen. Do you think I’m ok if I stop using now?

  3. 11.26.21
    Kristen said:

    Hi Dr!

    Is their SOS daily rescue spray safe to use for pregnancy?

    ELECTROLYZED WATER (H2O), SODIUM CHLORIDE (NACL), HYPOCHLOROUS ACID (HOCL).

    • 11.26.21
      Christine said:

      Yes, it’s fine!

      • 11.26.21
        Kristen said:

        Thank you! And happy holidays! 🙂

    • 1.5.24
      Amy said:

      Hi there! How is the SOS daily skin barrier redness recovery moisturizer?

      Water/Aqua/Eau, Glycerin, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Propanediol, 1,2-
      Hexanediol, Glyceryl Stearate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Sodium Polyacrylate Starch, Sclerotium Gum, Triolein, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Behenyl Alcohol, Allantoin, Ceramide
      NP, Glyceryl Dioleate, Cellulose Gum, Sodium Phytate, Pentylene Glycol, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Ethylhexy|glycerin.

      • 1.5.24
        Christine said:

        Safe for pregnancy and nursing

  4. 2.20.22
    Jules said:

    I know you said it was chemical on the post above but isn’t zinc oxide mineral?

    • 2.20.22
      Christine said:

      Zinc is mineral, but it also has ETHYLHEXYL METHOXYCRYLENE. That’s a chemical sunscreen.

  5. 3.1.22
    Amanda Thomsen said:

    Hi! So happy I stumbled across your site, so helpful!
    I know Tower 28 is considered “clean” at Sephora, but is the Tower 28 Beauty
    BeachPlease Lip + Cheek Cream Blush pregnancy safe?

    -Green Tea Extract: Calms skin and contains a natural antioxidant.
    -Aloe Vera Extracts: Hydrate and soothe skin.

    Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Zea Mays (Corn) Starch, Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Wax, Diisostearyl Malate, Triisostearyl Citrate, Microcrystalline Wax (Cera Microcristallina), Jojoba Esters, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Orbignya Oleifera Seed Oil, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil, Acacia Decurrens Flower Wax, Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil, Tocopherol, Polyglycerin-3, Caprylyl Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin. MAY CONTAIN: Iron Oxides (CI 77491), Iron Oxides (CI 77492), Iron Oxides (CI 77499), Red 7 Lake (CI 15850), Red 22 Lake (CI 45380), Red 30 Lake (CI 73360), Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891).

    • 3.1.22
      Christine said:

      Safe for pregnancy and nursing

  6. 3.20.22
    Kaelyn R said:

    Is the tower 28 SunnyDays Tinted SPF in 30 PCH safe for pregnancy? Thank you!

  7. 5.20.22
    Jean said:

    Is the tower 28 sos serum pregnancy safe?

    SOS INTENSIVE RESCUE SERUM INGREDIENTS:
    WATER, SODIUM MAGNESIUM, FLUOROSILICATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, HYPOCHLOROUS ACID.

    • 5.20.22
      Christine said:

      This is fine

  8. 9.21.22
    Brooklynn said:

    SOS Intensive Redness Relief Serum:

    WATER, SODIUM MAGNESIUM, FLUOROSILICATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, HYPOCHLOROUS ACID.

    • 9.21.22
      Christine said:

      This is ok for pregnancy and nursing

  9. 2.8.23
    Tara said:

    Hi! Thank you so much for all your efforts on these lists! I wanted to ask about the Tower28 Juice Bam tinted lip balm:

    Octyldodecanol, Disostearyl Malate, Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2, Polybutene, Polyethylene, Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Synthetic Beeswax, Mica, Glyceryl Caprylate, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Phenoxyethanol, Pentaerythrity| Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Theobroma Grandiflorum Seed Butter, Titanium Dioxide (C1 77891),
    Iron Oxides (CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499).

    • 2.8.23
      Christine said:

      Safe for pregnancy and nursing

  10. 2.23.23
    Cassie said:

    Is tower28 sos daily rescue facial spray ok?
    SOS DAILY RESCUE FACIAL SPRAY INGREDIENTS:
    WATER, SODIUM CHLORIDE, HYPOCHLOROUS ACID.

    SOS INTENSIVE RESCUE SERUM INGREDIENTS:
    WATER, SODIUM MAGNESIUM, FLUOROSILICATE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, HYPOCHLOROUS ACID.

    • 2.24.23
      Christine said:

      Both are fine. The spray is in the list.

  11. 3.22.23
    Steph said:

    Hello! Thank you so much for this page!!! It gives me a lot of peace that I am able to look up products for peace of mind. I wanted to ask about Tower 28s Mascara which contain the following ingredients:

    INGREDIENTS:

    WATER/AQUA/EAU, COPERNICIA CERIFERA (CARNAUBA) WAX/CERA CARNAUBA/CIRE DE CARNAUBA, GLYCERYL STEARATE, HYDROGENATED OLIVE OIL STEARYL ESTERS, SYNTHETIC WAX, VP/VA COPOLYMER, STEARIC ACID, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS (SUNFLOWER) SEED WAX, PALMITIC ACID, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) OIL UNSAPONIFIABLES, AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, RICINUS COMMUNIS (CASTOR) SEED OIL, 1,2-HEXANEDIOL, CAPRYLYL GLYCOL, POLYIMIDE-1, GALACTOARABINAN, RHUS SUCCEDANEA FRUIT WAX, SHOREA ROBUSTA RESIN, SODIUM DEHYDROACETATE, LECITHIN, TOCOPHEROL, ASCORBYL PALMITATE, CITRIC ACID, IRON OXIDES (CI 77499), ULTRAMARINES (CI 77007).

    Thank you in advance!!

    • 3.22.23
      Christine said:

      This is a mascara, which you don’t need to worry about and therefore I do not review. Please refer to this post: Pregnancy Safe Makeup Post.

  12. 6.24.23
    Katie said:

    Hi! Is the new SOS Daily Barrier Cream ok?
    INGREDIENTS:
    WATER/AQUA/EAU, GLYCERIN, CETYL ETHYLHEXANOATE, CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE, PROPANEDIOL, 1,2-HEXANEDIOL, GLYCERYL STEARATE, CETEARYL ALCOHOL, MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE, SODIUM POLYACRYLATE STARCH, SCLEROTIUM GUM, TRIOLEIN, POTASSIUM CETYL PHOSPHATE, BEHENYL ALCOHOL, ALLANTOIN, CERAMIDE NP, GLYCERYL DIOLEATE, CELLULOSE GUM, SODIUM PHYTATE, PENTYLENE GLYCOL, SODIUM ACETYLATED HYALURONATE, SODIUM HYALURONATE, SODIUM HYALURONATE CROSSPOLYMER, HYDROLYZED SODIUM HYALURONATE, ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN.

    • 6.24.23
      Christine said:

      Safe for pregnancy and nursing

  13. 6.24.23
    Sofia Staz said:

    Bronzio Cream In west coast-alternate formula

    Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Zea Mays (Corn) Starch, Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Wax, Diisostearyl Malate, Triisostearyl Citrate, Microcrystalline Wax (Cera Microcristallina), Jojoba Esters, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Orbignya Oleifera Seed Oil, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil, Acacia Decurrens Flower Wax, Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil, Tocopherol, Polyglycerin-3, Caprylyl Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin. MAY CONTAIN: Iron Oxides (CI 77491), Iron Oxides (CI 77492), Iron Oxides (CI 77499), Red 7 Lake (CI 15850), Red 22 Lake (CI 45380), Red 30 Lake (CI 73360), Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891).

    • 6.24.23
      Christine said:

      Safe for pregnancy and nursing

  14. 11.17.23
    Mae said:

    Hello, is the tower 28 swipe serum concealer safe for pregnancy & nursing?

    Water/Aqua/Eau, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Isononyl Isononanoate, Propanediol, Glycerin, Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate, Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Sorbitan Isostearate, Magnesium Sulfate, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Caprylyl Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Magnesium Stearate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate, Lysine, Magnesium Chloride, Sodium Hyaluronate, Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide, Centella Asiatica Extract, Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Punica Granatum Bark/Fruit Extract, Lactobacillus Ferment, Caffeine, Aluminum Hydroxide (CI 77002), Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891), Iron Oxides (CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499).

    Thank you!

    • 11.18.23
      Christine said:

      Safe for pregnancy and nursing

  15. 12.5.23
    Gabriela Ramos said:

    Thank you in advance. I would like to know if this face lotion from Tower 28 SOS rescue is safe during pregnancy.
    The ingredients are the following:

    Hyaluronic Acid: A blend of four types to intensely hydrate and visibly plump skin.
    -Ceramides: Help support and replenish the skin barrier.
    -Allantoin: Locks in moisture and soothes irritation.

    Water/Aqua/Eau, Glycerin, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Propanediol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Glyceryl Stearate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Sodium Polyacrylate Starch, Sclerotium Gum, Triolein, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Behenyl Alcohol, Allantoin, Ceramide NP, Glyceryl Dioleate, Cellulose Gum, Sodium Phytate, Pentylene Glycol, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Ethylhexylglycerin.

    • 12.7.23
      Christine said:

      Safe for pregnancy and nursing

  16. 12.7.23
    Gabriela Ramos said:

    Hi Doctor, thank you in advance. I would like to know if the Tower 28 Serum concealer is safe during pregnancy. This are the ingredients:

    -Hyaluronic Acid: Hydrates to keep skin looking supple, smooth, and bouncy.
    -Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract: Sooths and calms sensitive skin.
    -Lysine: Supports the production of collagen and repairs and prevents dryness.

    Water/Aqua/Eau, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Isononyl Isononanoate, Propanediol, Glycerin, Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate, Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Sorbitan Isostearate, Magnesium Sulfate, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Caprylyl Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Magnesium Stearate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate, Lysine, Magnesium Chloride, Sodium Hyaluronate, Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide, Centella Asiatica Extract, Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Punica Granatum Bark/Fruit Extract, Lactobacillus Ferment, Caffeine, Aluminum Hydroxide (CI 77002), Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891), Iron Oxides (CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499).

    • 12.8.23
      Christine said:

      Safe for pregnancy and nursing

  17. 1.2.24
    Lydia Tran said:

    Hello, I was wondering if the Tower 28 Beauty
    SOS Daily Skin Barrier Redness Recovery Moisturizer is pregnancy safe?

    Ingredients:
    -Hyaluronic Acid: A blend of four types to intensely hydrate and visibly plump skin.
    -Ceramides: Help support and replenish the skin barrier.
    -Allantoin: Locks in moisture and soothes irritation.

    Water/Aqua/Eau, Glycerin, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Propanediol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Glyceryl Stearate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Sodium Polyacrylate Starch, Sclerotium Gum, Triolein, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Behenyl Alcohol, Allantoin, Ceramide NP, Glyceryl Dioleate, Cellulose Gum, Sodium Phytate, Pentylene Glycol, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Ethylhexylglycerin.

    • 1.2.24
      Christine said:

      Safe for pregnancy and nursing

  18. 1.7.24
    Bon said:

    How about the SOS Daily SKin Barrier REdness Recovery Moisturizer? Water/Aqua/Eau, Glycerin, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Propanediol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Glyceryl Stearate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Sodium Polyacrylate Starch, Sclerotium Gum, Triolein, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Behenyl Alcohol, Allantoin, Ceramide NP, Glyceryl Dioleate, Cellulose Gum, Sodium Phytate, Pentylene Glycol, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Ethylhexylglycerin. *Disclaimer: Ingredients are subject to change at the manufacturer’s discretion. For the most complete and up-to-date list of ingredients, refer to the product packaging.

    • 1.8.24
      Christine said:

      Safe for pregnancy and nursing

  19. 2.6.24
    Amber said:

    Hi, could you please tell me if the Lipsoftie Lip Treatment is pregnancy safe? Thank you for all of your help.

    Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Polybutene, Diisostearyl Malate, Hydrogenated Soybean Oil, Hydrogenated Olive Oil, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Hydrogenated Jojoba Oil, Ethylene/Propylene/Styrene Copolymer, Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax, Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax, Lauroyl Lysine, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Caprylyl Glycol, Tocopherol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phytosterols, Tocopheryl Acetate, Butylene/Ethylene/Styrene Copolymer, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Flavor (Aroma), Benzyl Alcohol, Benzyl Benzoate, Iron Oxides (Ci 77491, Ci 77499), Red 6 (Ci 15850).

    • 2.6.24
      Christine said:

      Safe for pregnancy and nursing

  20. 3.21.24
    Sarah H said:

    Hi there! this is a new Tower 28 item

    is the Tower 28 LipSoftieâ„¢ Hydrating Tinted Lip Treatment Balm safe for pregnancy and nursing?

    Ingredients
    -Shea Butter: Boosts lip hydration and soothes skin.
    -Jojoba Oil: Locks in moisture to keep lips soft and supple.
    -Lysine: Prevents dryness and helps to smooth and soften lips.

    Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Polybutene, Diisostearyl Malate, Hydrogenated Soybean Oil, Hydrogenated Olive Oil, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Hydrogenated Jojoba Oil, Ethylene/Propylene/Styrene Copolymer, Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax, Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax, Lauroyl Lysine, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Caprylyl Glycol, Tocopherol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phytosterols, Tocopheryl Acetate, Butylene/Ethylene/Styrene Copolymer, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Flavor (Aroma), Linalool, Titanium Dioxide (Ci 77981), Iron Oxides (Ci 77492), Red 27 (Ci 45410).

    • 3.21.24
      Christine said:

      Safe for pregnancy and nursing

  21. 3.29.24
    Nicole Weber said:

    Hi! I checked with Tower 28 and they stated Sunny Days is a mineral sunscreen and pregnancy safe. Are you seeing something different? Shade is 15 Melrose

    • 3.29.24
      Christine said:

      Every product always has the problem ingredients next to it. Yes, the ingredients they used to achieve the SPF are mineral based, but unfortunately they also have a chemical sunscreen in the formula. This is usually done for shelf life. But because it isn’t there for the SPF, they list it with the other ingredients. There’s also a salicylate in there.

      Here’s the full ingredient list, the problem ingredients are bolded:
      Zinc oxide, 12.6%, Water/Aqua/Eau, Isononyl Isononanoate, C9-12 Alkane, Butyloctyl Salicylate, Polyglyceryl-6 Polyricinoleate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glycerin, Ethylhexyl Methoxycrylene (CHEMICAL SUNSCREEN), Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Mica, Polyglyceryl-2 Isostearate, Sodium Chloride, Phenoxyethanol, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Isostearic Acid, Lecithin, Polyglyceryl-6 Polyhydroxystearate, Jojoba Esters, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Phytate, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Water, Centella Asiatica Extract, Opuntia Tuna Fruit, Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Extract, May Contain (+/-): Iron Oxides (CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499), Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891).

      Discussions:
      Why did you say this product has sunscreen when there isn’t an SPF?
      Why does X Brand say this product is safe but you don’t think it is safe? (or Vice Versa)